In the heart of Astana, Kazakhstan’s ultramodern capital, stands a monument that is as symbolic as it is stunning: the Bayterek Tower. A defining feature of the city’s skyline, Bayterek is not just an architectural marvel—it’s a powerful cultural emblem deeply rooted in Kazakh folklore and national identity.
A Tower Full of Meaning
The name "Bayterek" translates to "tall poplar tree" in Kazakh, and the tower was designed to represent a legendary tree of life. According to ancient Kazakh mythology, the magical bird Samruk lays a golden egg (symbolizing the sun) in the branches of the tree, which stands between the realms of the underworld, earth, and sky. The dragon Aydahar, representing darkness, attempts to eat the egg each day, only for it to be restored again and again. This cycle reflects the eternal balance between good and evil, light and dark—an allegory woven into the very essence of Kazakh philosophy.
A Gift From a Visionary Leader
Bayterek Tower was commissioned by Kazakhstan’s first President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, as a symbol of the country’s new beginning after gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The tower’s construction began in 1997 and was completed in 2002, becoming a central piece of the new capital's futuristic design. The entire city of Astana (renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019 and reverted back to Astana in 2022) was built with a bold vision: to show the world Kazakhstan’s emergence as a modern, sovereign nation.
Bayterek stands as a literal and metaphorical representation of this new chapter.
Architectural Wonder
Standing 105 meters tall, Bayterek Tower is designed to be both artistic and functional. The base of the tower is made of white-painted steel that rises in a circular pattern, resembling the roots and trunk of a tree. At the top sits a 22-meter wide golden sphere, symbolizing the mythical egg. The sphere glows under the sunlight and changes colors depending on the time of day, creating a magical visual experience.
Visitors can take a high-speed elevator to the observation deck located inside the sphere, roughly 97 meters above the ground—a height chosen to honor the year 1997, when Astana was officially declared the capital.
A View From the Top
The observation deck offers panoramic views of the city, including Astana’s iconic buildings such as the Khan Shatyr entertainment center, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, and the Presidential Palace. The interior of the sphere also features a gilded handprint of President Nazarbayev called “Ayaly Alakan” (“Blessing Hand”), where visitors often place their hand for good luck and to symbolically connect with the nation’s leadership.
It’s more than just a tourist activity—many locals see it as a patriotic gesture, a reminder of national unity and forward-looking optimism.
A Tourist Magnet and Local Treasure
Bayterek Tower has become one of the most photographed landmarks in Kazakhstan, and for good reason. Whether you’re visiting in the snowy winter months or during the vibrant summer festivals, the tower offers a stunning focal point to any city exploration. The area around the tower is also home to fountains, landscaped gardens, and sculptures, making it a pleasant space for both sightseeing and relaxation.
In the evenings, Bayterek is beautifully illuminated, adding to the modern, high-tech vibe of the city. It’s not just a monument—it’s a social hub, a date-night spot, a gathering point for national celebrations, and even a backdrop for wedding photos.
A Symbol of National Identity
For Kazakhs, Bayterek isn’t just a building—it’s a symbol of rebirth, strength, and aspiration. It marks Kazakhstan’s journey from its nomadic past to its dynamic, ambitious future. In a country where tradition and modernity often walk hand in hand, Bayterek Tower stands tall as the perfect blend of both.